![]() ![]() Male and female genitalia, both internal and external, are different, and male and female bodies have distinct hormonal and chromosomal makeups. Sex assignment typically happens at birth based on anatomical and physiological markers. Gender also exists as social constructs - as gender “roles” or “norms.” These are defined as the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes that a society considers appropriate for men and women. There are many other ways in which a person may define their own gender. These identities may include transgender, nonbinary, or gender-neutral. People may identify with genders that are different from their natal sex or with none at all. A person may identify at any point within this spectrum or outside of it entirely. Unlike natal sex, gender is not made up of binary forms. Gender, on the other hand, involves how a person identifies. This assigned sex is called a person’s “natal sex.” A person typically has their sex assigned at birth based on physiological characteristics, including their genitalia and chromosome composition. “Sex” refers to the physical differences between people who are male, female, or intersex. Sex refers to biological physical differences, while gender is how people identify. People often use the terms “sex” and “gender” interchangeably, but this is incorrect.
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